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pron · A1

The sounds of English.

English spelling hides its sounds. A few of them — the th, the schwa, and the r/l and v/w pairs — don’t exist in many languages, so they’re worth direct practice. Tap 🔊 to hear each.

The two “th” sounds

Put your tongue lightly between your teeth. It’s voiceless in some words, voiced in others.

voiceless: think · three · mouth
voiced: this · that · mother

The schwa — English’s laziest sound

The most common vowel sound is a relaxed “uh” (/ə/) in unstressed syllables. It’s why “banana” sounds like “buh-NA-nuh”.

about · banana · teacher · the

Tricky pairs

  • r vs l: right / light — r curls back, l touches the ridge behind your teeth.
  • v vs w: vest / west — v uses teeth on lip; w rounds the lips.
  • b vs p: bin / pin — p adds a puff of air.

Minimal pairs — train your ear

These differ by one sound. Say them slowly, then quickly:

ship / sheep · full / fool · live / leave
note

Audio uses your device’s built-in voices, so quality varies by browser — but it’s enough to check the shape of a sound.